Vagrant on Ricky

Provisioning a Windows Server Vagrant box with IIS, .NET 4.5 and Octopus Deploy

Thu, 03 Dec 2020 12:39:01 +0800

Using Vagrant to Deploy Multiple VMs on vSphere

Mon, 05 Oct 2020 09:53:03 +0800

Using Vagrant to Deploy Multiple VMs on vSphere

vm1 = { 'name' => "PhotonVM1", 'ip' => "192.168.5.224" }
vm2 = { 'name' => "PhotonVM2", 'ip' => "192.168.5.225" }
vms = [ vm1, vm2]

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
 vms.each do |node|
 vm_name = node['name']
 vm_ip = node['ip']
 config.vm.define vm_name do |node_config|
 node_config.vm.network 'private_network', ip: "#{vm_ip}"
 node_config.vm.box = "dummy"
 node_config.vm.box_url = "./example_box/dummy.box"
 node_config.vm.provider :vsphere do |vsphere|
 vsphere.host = 'vc01.testlab.local'
 vsphere.compute_resource_name = 'esxi01.testlab.local'
 vsphere.name = vm_name
 vsphere.customization_spec_name = 'centos66'
 vsphere.template_name = 'PhotonTemplate'
 vsphere.user = 'administrator@vsphere.local'
 vsphere.password = 'password'
 vsphere.insecure = true
 end
 end
 end
end

Vagrantfile and Provider

Fri, 02 Oct 2020 19:41:23 +0800

用以下這個範例你只要使用 Vagrant up 加上 provider 參數，就可開啟不同來源的機器

例如我要開啟 Vsphere 的機器，我只要下 vagrant up --provider=vsphere

要開 AWS 的機器，我只要下 vagrant up --provider=aws

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
 # 我們定義一個 Ubuntu 的機器
 # box 的需求是對於 local 的 VM 才需要的
 # 所以在 provider 是 vmware_fusion 或 Virtualbox 時，才會用到這個設定
 config.vm.box = "hashicorp/precise64"

 # vmware_fusion
 config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v, override|
 override.vm.box = "precise64_vmware"
 v.gui = false
 end

 # vsphere
 config.vm.provider :vsphere do |vsphere|
 # 對於私有雲及公有雲，要clone 的vm 是儲存在雲端上的
 # 所以 box 使用 dummy box 來達到這個目的
 vsphere.vm.box = "nkhasanov/vsphere-simple"
 vsphere.host = 'YOURIP'
 vsphere.compute_resource_name = 'YOUR DATACENTER'
 vsphere.resource_pool_name = 'YOUR RESOURCE POOL'
 vsphere.insecure = true
 vsphere.template_name = 'VM TEMPLATE'
 vsphere.name = "#{YOUR_NAME}-test-machine"
 vsphere.user = 'administrator'
 vsphere.password = '$p1unK_Lab'
 vsphere.vm_base_path = 'vmware_template'
 vsphere.linked_clone = true
 end

 # virtual box
 config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
 vb.gui = false
 end

 # aws
 config.vm.provider :aws do |aws, override|
 # aws configurations
 aws.access_key_id = "#{YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}"
 aws.secret_access_key = "#{YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY}"
 aws.keypair_name = "#{YOUR_NAME}"
 aws.security_groups = "#{YOUR_NAME}"
 aws.instance_type = "t2.small"
 aws.region = "us-east-1"
 # ubuntu 14.04 x64
 aws.ami = "ami-864d84ee"

 # override info
 override.ssh.username = "ubuntu"
 override.ssh.private_key_path = "#{YOUR_AWS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH}"
 override.vm.synced_folder "#{YOUR_SYNC_FOLDER}", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"
 override.vm.box = "dimroc/awsdummy"
 end

end

LOCAL_BOXS = {
 "ubuntu1404x64" => "ubuntu/trusty64",
 "ubuntu1210x64" => "chef/ubuntu-12.10"
}

AWS_AMIS = {
 "ubuntu1404x64" => "ami-864d84ee",
 "ubuntu1210x64" => "ami-02df496b",
 "windows2012r2x64" => "ami-9ade1df2",
 "windows2012x64" => "ami-5ce32034",
 "windows2008r2x64" => "ami-2ae02342",
 "windows2008x64" => "ami-5e24e936",
 "windows2003r2x64" => "ami-b0e320d8"
}

VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"

Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
 config.vm.box = "precise64_vmware"

 # vmware_fusion
 config.vm.provider "vmware_fusion" do |v, override|
 override.vm.box = "precise64_vmware"
 v.gui = false
 v.vmx["memsize"] = "1024"
 v.vmx["numvcpus"] = "2"
 end

 # vsphere
 config.vm.provider :vsphere do |vsphere|
 vsphere.vm.box = "nkhasanov/vsphere-simple"
 vsphere.host = '#{}'
 vsphere.compute_resource_name = '#{}'
 # vsphere.resource_pool_name = 'YOUR RESOURCE POOL'
 vsphere.insecure = true
 vsphere.template_name = 'qasus-tw-centos7x64-01'
 vsphere.name = "#{YOUR_NAME}-test-machine"
 vsphere.user = 'administrator'
 vsphere.password = '#{}'
 vsphere.vm_base_path = 'vmware_template'
 vsphere.linked_clone = true
 end

 # virtual box
 config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
 vb.gui = false
 vb.memory = 1024
 vb.cpus = 2
 end

 # aws
 config.vm.provider :aws do |aws, override|
 # aws configurations
 aws.access_key_id = "#{YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID}"
 aws.secret_access_key = "#{YOUR_AWS_ACCESS_KEY}"
 aws.keypair_name = "#{YOUR_NAME}"
 aws.security_groups = "#{YOUR_NAME}"
 aws.instance_type = "t2.small"
 aws.region = "us-east-1"
 # ubuntu 14.04 x64
 aws.ami = "ami-864d84ee"

 # override info
 override.ssh.username = "ubuntu"
 override.ssh.private_key_path = "#{YOUR_AWS_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH}"
 override.vm.synced_folder "#{YOUR_SYNC_FOLDER}", "/vagrant", type: "rsync"
 override.vm.box = "dimroc/awsdummy"
 end

 # VMs
 (1..MAX_VM_NUMBER).each do |i|
 # define linux
 config.vm.define "l#{i}" do |node|
 # aws
 node.vm.provider :aws do |aws|
 aws.tags = {
 "Name" => "#{YOUR_NAME}-linux-#{i}"
 }
 end
 # local
 # node.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.%d" % (i+2)
 node.vm.hostname = "ftan-linux-#{i}"
 end
 # define windows
 config.vm.define "w#{i}" do |node|
 node.vm.provider :aws do |aws|
 aws.ami = "ami-2ae02342"
 aws.tags = {
 "Name" => "#{YOUR_NAME}-windows-#{i}"
 }
 end
 end
 end

 # define customer
 YOUR_CUSTOMIZED_VM.each do |vm|
 config.vm.define "%s" % vm["name"] do |node|
 # aws
 node.vm.provider :aws do |aws|
 aws.ami = AWS_AMIS[vm["platform"]]
 aws.tags = {
 "Name" => "#{YOUR_NAME}-%s" % vm["name"]
 }
 end
 # vmware fusion
 # vmware workstation
 node.vm.provider :vmware_fusion do |fusion|
 fusion.vm.box = LOCAL_BOXS[vm["platform"]]
 fusion.vm.hostname = "#{YOUR_NAME}-%s" % vm["name"]
 end
 # vsphere
 # azure
 end
 end
end

How to automatically resize virtual box disk with vagrant

Tue, 25 Aug 2020 09:40:34 +0800

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
config.disksize.size = '20GB'
end

$ sudo parted /dev/sda resizepart 2 100%

$ sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root

$ sudo xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root

Automate Part

Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
common = <<-SCRIPT
sudo parted /dev/sda resizepart 2 100%
sudo pvresize /dev/sda2
sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/centos/root
sudo xfs_growfs /dev/centos/root
SCRIPT
config.vm.define "node01" do |node1|
node1.vm.hostname = "node01"
node1.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.121"
config.vm.provision :shell, :inline => common
end
end

vagrant plugin install vagrant-disksize

Vagrantfile

# Fail if the vagrant-disksize plugin is not installed
unless Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-disksize")
 raise 'vagrant-disksize is not installed!'
end
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
 config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
 vb.name = "DISKEXTEND"
 vb.memory = 2048
 vb.cpus = 2
 end
 config.vm.define :"DISKEXTEND" do |t|
 end
 config.vm.hostname = "DISKEXTEND"
 config.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-18.04"
 # Increase the default disk size of the bento image (64GB) to 96GB
 config.disksize.size = "96GB"
 # Run a script on provisioning the box to format the file system
 config.vm.provision "shell", path: "disk-extend.sh"
end

Provisioning Script: disk-extend.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo "> Installing required tools for file system management"
if [ -n "$(command -v yum)" ]; then
 echo ">> Detected yum-based Linux"
 sudo yum makecache
 sudo yum install -y util-linux
 sudo yum install -y lvm2
 sudo yum install -y e2fsprogs
fi
if [ -n "$(command -v apt-get)" ]; then
 echo ">> Detected apt-based Linux"
 sudo apt-get update -y
 sudo apt-get install -y fdisk
 sudo apt-get install -y lvm2
 sudo apt-get install -y e2fsprogs
fi
ROOT_DISK_DEVICE="/dev/sda"
ROOT_DISK_DEVICE_PART="/dev/sda1"
LV_PATH=`sudo lvdisplay -c | sed -n 1p | awk -F ":" '{print $1;}'`
FS_PATH=`df / | sed -n 2p | awk '{print $1;}'`
ROOT_FS_SIZE=`df -h / | sed -n 2p | awk '{print $2;}'`
echo "The root file system (/) has a size of $ROOT_FS_SIZE"
echo "> Increasing disk size of $ROOT_DISK_DEVICE to available maximum"
sudo fdisk $ROOT_DISK_DEVICE <<EOF
d
n
p
1
2048
no
w
EOF
sudo pvresize $ROOT_DISK_DEVICE_PART
sudo lvextend -l +100%FREE $LV_PATH
sudo resize2fs -p $FS_PATH
ROOT_FS_SIZE=`df -h / | sed -n 2p | awk '{print $2;}'`
echo "The root file system (/) has a size of $ROOT_FS_SIZE"
exit 0

vagrant筆記

Wed, 26 Feb 2020 10:52:19 +0800

1 General 1.1 Path 下載的 box 預設放在~/.vagrant.d/boxes 裡 guest machine 的 data 放的地方根據 VM 設定而不同可開啟 VirtualBox 查看，VirtualBox 預設是在~/VirtualBox\ VMS

1.2 Shared Folder guest machine 的/vagrant 將會自動 mount 到 host machine 的放 Vagrantfile 的那個 folder 此功能需要 guest machine 的 Box 的 VB guest additions 版本與 VM 中的一樣若出現錯誤則需要更新 box 或用這個非官方的 plugin: https://github.com/dotless-de/vagrant-vbguest

2 Uninstall 2.1 REMOVING THE VAGRANT PROGRAM

rm -rf /Applications/Vagrant
rm -f /usr/bin/vagrant
sudo pkgutil --forget com.vagrant.vagrant

2.2 REMOVING USER DATA rm -rf ~/.vagrant.d 3 Command https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/cli/