allow here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a natural fashion using EOF<<-
command <<-EOF
msg1
msg2
$var on line
EOF
Disabling pathname/parameter/variable expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion with 'EOF'
#!/bin/bash
OUT=/tmp/output.txt
echo "Starting my script..."
echo "Doing something..."
# No parameter and variable expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion, or pathname expansion is performed on word.
# If any part of word is quoted, the delimiter is the result of quote removal on word, and the lines in the here-document
# are not expanded. So EOF is quoted as follows
cat <<'EOF' >$OUT
Status of backup as on $(date)
Backing up files $HOME and /etc/
EOF
echo "Starting backup using rsync..."