https://linzeyan.github.io/zh-tw/categories/s3/Recent content in S3 on RickyHugo -- gohugo.iozh-twSun, 09 Jun 2024 15:37:30 +0800https://linzeyan.github.io/zh-tw/posts/2024/20240609-mount-aws-s3-bucket-on-amazon-ec2-9f18b48d4f04/Sun, 09 Jun 2024 15:37:30 +0800https://linzeyan.github.io/zh-tw/posts/2024/20240609-mount-aws-s3-bucket-on-amazon-ec2-9f18b48d4f04/<ul> <li><a href="https://surajblog.medium.com/mount-aws-s3-bucket-on-amazon-ec2-9f18b48d4f04" target="_blank" rel="noopener">在 Amazon EC2 上掛載 AWS S3 Bucket</a></li> </ul> <p><strong><em>使用情境</em></strong></p> <ul> <li>資料備份與封存：有效率地從 S3 儲存與取回資料，用於可靠備份與長期封存。</li> <li>大數據與分析：直接存取 S3 中的大型資料集，進行順暢的資料處理與分析。</li> <li>網站代管與內容分發：使用 S3 提供靜態內容，以高效率地託管網站與媒體檔案。</li> <li>日誌收集與分析：集中將日誌存放在 S3，方便分析與監控。</li> <li>檔案分享與協作：多台 EC2 透過 S3 作為共享資料庫來分享與協作。</li> </ul> <p><strong><em>先決條件</em></strong></p> <ul> <li>一台執行 Linux 的 Amazon EC2 執行個體（Amazon Linux、Ubuntu、CentOS 等）。</li> <li>已附加具備存取 S3 Bucket 權限的 IAM 角色。</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;"><code class="language-shell" data-lang="shell"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt-get update -y </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt-get install awscli -y </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt-get install s3fs -y </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 建立 S3 bucket 的掛載點目錄</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mkdir /mnt/s3-bucket </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 同步本機目錄與 S3 bucket 以檢查存取</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd /mnt/s3-bucket ;touch test1.txt test2.txt </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>aws s3 sync /mnt/s3-bucket s3://&lt;your-s3-bucket-name&gt; </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 將 S3 bucket 掛載成檔案系統</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo s3fs &lt;your-s3-bucket-name&gt; /mnt/s3-bucket -o iam_role<span style="color:#f92672">=</span>&lt;iam-role-name&gt; -o use_cache<span style="color:#f92672">=</span>/tmp -o allow_other -o uid<span style="color:#f92672">=</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">1001</span> -o mp_umask<span style="color:#f92672">=</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">002</span> -o multireq_max<span style="color:#f92672">=</span><span style="color:#ae81ff">5</span> -o use_path_request_style -o url<span style="color:#f92672">=</span>https://s3-<span style="color:#f92672">{{</span>aws_region<span style="color:#f92672">}}</span>.amazonaws.com </span></span></code></pre></div><h5 id="除錯問題">除錯問題</h5> <p>需要除錯時，可加上：</p>